Thursday 12 January 2012

Syllabus for B.Tech 2nd Year 4th Sem F-Scheme





MAT-201-F MATHEMATICS-III

                                                                           Class Work : 50 Marks
                                                                            Theory        : 100 Marks
Total           : 150 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.

NOTE: Examiner will set 9 questions in total, with two questions from each section and one question covering all sections which will be Q.1. This Q.1 is compulsory and of short answers type. Each question carries equal mark (20 marks). Students have to attempt 5 questions in total at least one question from each section.

Section-A
Fourier Series and Fourier Transforms : Euler’s formulae, conditions for a Fourier expansion, change of interval, Fourier expansion of odd and even functions, Fourier expansion of square wave, rectangular wave, saw-toothed wave, half and full rectified wave, half range sine and cosine series. Fourier integrals, Fourier transforms, Shifting theorem (both on time and frequency axes), Fourier transforms of derivatives, Fourier transforms of integrals, Convolution theorem, Fourier transform of Dirac-delta function.

Section-B
Functions of Complex Variable: Definition, Exponential function, Trigonometric and Hyperbolic functions, Logarithmic functions. Limit and Continuity of a function, Differentiability and Analyticity. Cauchy-Riemann equations, necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be analytic, polar form of the Cauchy-Riemann equations. Harmonic functions, application to flow problems. Integration of complex functions. Cauchy-Integral theorem and formula.

Section-C
Power series, radius and circle of convergence, Taylor's Maclaurin's and Laurent’s series. Zeroes and singularities of complex functions, Residues. Evaluation of real integrals using residues (around unit and semi circle only).

Probability Distributions and Hypothesis Testing: Conditional probability, Bayes theorem and its applications, expected value of a random variable. Properties and application of Binomial, Poisson and Normal distributions.

Section-D
Testing of a hypothesis, tests of significance for large samples, Student’s t-distribution (applications only), Chi-square test of goodness of fit.

Linear Programming: Linear programming problems formulation, solving linear programming problems using (i) Graphical method (ii) Simplex method (iii) Dual simplex method.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Engineering Mathematics by Babu Ram (Pearson media Publication)
2. Advanced Engg. Mathematics: F Kreyszig.
3. Higher Engg. Mathematics: B.S. Grewal.

REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Advance Engg. Mathematics: R.K. Jain, S.R.K.Iyenger.
2. Advanced Engg. Mathematics: Michael D. Greenberg.
3. Operation Research: H.A. Taha.
4. Probability and statistics for Engineers: Johnson. PHI.



HUM-201-F ENGINEERING ECONOMICS

                                                                           Class Work : 50 Marks
                                                                            Theory        : 100 Marks
Total           : 150 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.

NOTE: Examiner will set 9 questions in total, with two questions from each section and one question covering all sections which will be Q.1. This Q.1 is compulsory and of short answers type. Each question carries equal mark (20 marks). Students have to attempt 5 questions in total at least one question from each section.

Section-A
Definition of Economics - various definitions, Nature of Economic problem, Production possibility curve Economic laws and their nature. Relation between Science, Engineering, Technology and Economics. Concepts and measurement of utility, Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, Law of equi-marginal utility - its practical application and importance.

Section-B
Meaning of Demand, Individual and Market demand schedule, Law of demand, shape of demand curve, Elasticity of demand, measurement of elasticity of demand, factors effecting elasticity of demand, practical importance & applications of the concept of elasticity of demand. Meaning of production and factors of production; Law of variable proportions, Returns to scale, Internal and External economics and diseconomies of scale.

Section-C
Various concepts of cost - Fixed cost, variable cost, average cost, marginal cost, money cost, real cost opportunity cost. Shape of average cost, marginal cost, total cost etc. in short run and long run. Meaning of Market, Types of Market - Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Oligopoly, Monopolistic Competition (Main features of these markets)

Section-D
Supply and Law of Supply, Role of Demand & Supply in Price Determination and effect of changes in demand and supply on prices. Nature and characteristics of Indian economy (brief and elementary introduction), Privatization - meaning, merits and demerits. Globalisation of Indian economy - merits and demerits. Elementary Concepts of VAT, WTO, GATT & TRIPS agreement.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Principles of Economics: P.N. Chopra (Kalyani Publishers).
2. Modern Economic Theory – K.K. Dewett (S.Chand)

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. A Text Book of Economic Theory Stonier and Hague (Longman’s Landon)
2. Micro Economic Theory – M.L. Jhingan (S.Chand)
3. Micro Economic Theory - H.L. Ahuja (S.Chand)
4. Modern Micro Economics : S.K. Mishra (Pragati Publications)
5. Economic Theory - A.B.N. Kulkarni & A.B. Kalkundrikar (R.Chand & Co.)
6. Indian Economy: Rudar Dutt & K.P.M. Sundhram



ME-202-F MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY-I

                                                                           Sessional : 50 Marks
                                                                            Theory : 100 Marks
Total : 150 Marks
Duration of Exam : 3 Hrs

NOTE: Examiner will set 9 questions in total, with two questions from each section and one question covering all sections which will be Q.1. This Q.1 is compulsory and of short answers type. Each question carries equal mark (20 marks). Students have to attempt 5 questions in total at least one question from each section.

Section-A
Metal Cutting & Tool Life: Introduction, basic tool geometry, single point tool nomenclature, chips types and their characters tics, mechanics of chips formation, theoretical and experimental determination of shear angle, orthogonal and oblique metal cutting, metal cutting theories, relationship of velocity, forces, and power consumption, cutting speed, feed and depth of cut, coolant, temperature profile in cutting, tool life relationship, tailor equation of tool life, tool material and mechanism.

Economics of Metal Machining: Introduction, elements of machining cost, tooling economics, machining, economics and optimization, geometry of twist, drills and power calculation in drills.

Section-B
Metal forming Jigs and Fixtures: Introduction, Metal blow condition, theories of plasticity, conditions of plane strains, friction, conditions in metal working, wire drawing, theory of forging, rolling theory, no slip angle, and foreword slip, types of tools, principles of locations, locating and clamping devices, jigs bushes, drilling jigs, milling fixtures, turning fixtures, boring and broaching fixtures, welding fixtures, different materials, for jigs and fixtures, economics of jigs and fixtures.

Metrology: Measurement, linear and angular simple measuring instruments, various clampers, screw gauge, sine bar, auto-collimator, comparator- mechanical, electrical, optical, surface finish and its measurements, micro and macro deviation, factors influencing surface finish and evaluation of surface finish.

Section-C
Machine tools: Introduction, constructional features, specialization, operations and devices of basic machine tools such as lathe, shaper, planner, drilling machining, and milling machine, indexing in milling operation, working principles of capstan and turret lathes.

Metal Casting Process: Introduction, Foundry: Introduction to Casting Processes, Basic Steps in Casting Processes. Pattern: Types of Pattern and Allowances. Sand Casting: Sand Properties, Constituents and Preparation. Mould & Core making with assembly and its Types. Gating System. Melting of Metal, Furnaces and Cupola, Metal Pouring, Fettling. Casting Treatment, Inspection and Quality Control, Sand Casting Defects & Remedies.

Section-D
Welding: Introduction to Welding, Classification of Welding Processes, Gas Welding: Oxy-Acetylene Welding, Resistance Welding; Spot and Seam Welding, Arc Welding: Metal Arc, TIG & MIG Welding, Submerged arc welding (SAW), resistance welding principles, electrode types and selection, thermit welding, electro slag welding, electron beam welding, laser beam welding, forge welding, friction welding, Welding Defects and remedies, brazing & soldering.

Forming Processes: Basic Principle of Hot & Cold Working, Hot & Cold Working Processes, Rolling, Extrusion, Forging, Drawing, Wire Drawing and Spinning. Sheet Metal Operations: Measuring, Layout marking, Shearing, Punching, Blanking, Piercing, Forming, Bending and Joining.

TEXT BOOK:
1. Manufacturing Engineering Technology, K. Jain, Pearson Education
2. Manufacturing Technology: Foundry, Forming and Welding by P.N.Rao, TMH.
3. Principles of Manufacturing Materials and Processes, James S.Campbell, TMH.
4. Welding Metallurgy by G.E.Linnert, AWS.
5. Production Engineering Sciences by P.C.Pandey and C.K.Singh, Standard Publishers Ltd.
6. Manufacturing Science by A.Ghosh and A.K.Mallick, Wiley Eastern


ME-204-F KINEMATICS OF MACHINE

                                                                           Class Work : 50 Marks
                                                                            Theory        : 100 Marks
Total           : 150 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.

NOTE: Examiner will set 9 questions in total, with two questions from each section and one question covering all sections which will be Q.1. This Q.1 is compulsory and of short answers type. Each question carries equal mark (20 marks). Students have to attempt 5 questions in total at least one question from each section.

Section-A
Introduction: mechanism and machines, kinematics links, kinematics pairs, kinematics chains, degree of freedom, Grubler’s rule, kinematics inversion, equivalent linkages, four link planar mechanisms, straight line mechanisms, steering mechanisms, pantograph, problems.

Kinematics Analysis of Plane Mechanisms: displacement analysis, velocity diagram, velocity determination, relative velocity method, instantaneous center of velocity, Kennedy’s theorem, graphical and analytical methods of velocity and acceleration analysis, problems.

Section-B
Cams: Classification of cams and followers, disc cam nomenclature, construction of displacement, velocity and acceleration diagrams for different types of follower motions, analysis of follower motions, determination of basic dimension, synthesis of cam profile by graphical methods, cams with specified contours, problems.

Gears: fundamental law of gearing, involute spur gears, characteristics of involute and cycloidal action, Interference and undercutting, center distance variation, path of contact, arc of contact, non standard gear teeth, helical, spiral bevel and worm gears, problems.

Section-C
Gear Trains: synthesis of simple, compound and reverted gear trains, analysis of epicylic gear trains, problems.

Kinematics synthesis of Mechanisms: function generation, path generation, Freudenstein’s equation, two and three position synthesis of four bar and slider crank mechanisms by graphical and analytical methods, precision positions, structural error; Chebychev spacing, transmission angle, problems.

Section-D
Friction : Types of friction, laws of friction, motion along inclined plane, screw threads, efficiency on inclined plane, friction in journal bearing, friction circle and friction axis, pivots and collar friction, uniform pressure and uniform wear.

Belts and pulleys: Open and cross belt drive, velocity ratio, slip, material for belts, crowning of pulleys, law of belting, types of pulleys, length of belts, ratio of tension, centrifugal tension, power transmitted by belts and ropes, initial tension, creep, chain drives, chain length, classification of chains.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Theory of Mechanisms and Machines: Amitabha Ghosh and Ashok kumar Malik, Third Edition Affiliated East-West Press.
2. Theory of Machines and Mechanisms: Joseph Edward Shigley and John Joseph Uicker, Jr. Second Edition, MGH, New York.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Mechanism and Machine Theory : J.S. Rao and R.V. Dukkipati Second Edition New age International.
2. Theory and Machines: S.S. Rattan, Tata McGraw Hill.



ME-206-F STRENGTH OF MATERIALS–I

                                                                           Class Work : 50 Marks
                                                                            Theory        : 100 Marks
Total           : 150 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.

NOTE: Examiner will set 9 questions in total, with two questions from each section and one question covering all sections which will be Q.1. This Q.1 is compulsory and of short answers type. Each question carries equal mark (20 marks). Students have to attempt 5 questions in total at least one question from each section.


Section-A
Simple Stresses & Strains: Concept & types of Stresses and strains, Poison’s ratio, stresses and strain in simple and compound bars under axial loading, stress strain diagrams, Hooks law, elastic constants & their relationships, temperature stress & strain in simple & compound bars under axial loading, Numerical.

Compound Stresses & Strains: Concept of surface and volumetric strains, two dimensional stress system, conjugate shear stress at a point on a plane, principle stresses & strains and principal- planes, Mohr’s circle of stresses, Numerical.

Section-B
Shear Force & Bending Moments: Definitions, SF & BM diagrams for cantilevers, simply supported beams with or without over-hang and calculation of maximum BM & SF and the point of contra-flexure under (i) concentrated loads, (ii) uniformly distributed loads over whole span or a part of it, (iii) combination of concentrated loads and uniformly distributed loads, (iv) uniformly varying loads and (v) application of moments, relation between the rate of loading, the shear force and the bending moments, Problems.

Torsion Of Circular Members: Torsion of thin circular tube, Solid and hollow circular shafts, tapered shaft, stepped shaft & composite circular shafts, combined bending and torsion, equivalent torque, effect of end thrust. Numericals.

Section-C
Bending & Shear Stresses in Beams: Bending stresses in beams with derivation & application to beams of circular, rectangular, I,T and channel sections, composite beams, shear stresses in beams with combined bending, torsion & axial loading of beams. Numericals.

Columns & Struts: Column under axial load, concept of instability and buckling, slenderness ratio, derivation of Euler’s formulae for the elastic buckling load, Eulers, Rankine, Gordom’s formulae Johnson’s empirical formula for axial loading columns and their applications, eccentric compression of a short strut of rectangular & circular sections, Numerical.

Section-D
Slope & Deflection: Relationship between bending moment, slope & deflection, Mohr’s theorem, moment area method, method of integration, Macaulay’s method, calculations for slope and deflection of (i) cantilevers and (ii) simply supported beams with or without overhang under concentrated load, Uniformly distributed loads or combination of concentrated and uniformly distributed loads, Numerical.

Fixed Beams: Deflections, reactions and fixing moments with SF & BM calculations & diagrams for fixed beams under (i) concentrated loads, (ii) uniformly distributed load and (iii) a combination of concentrated loads & uniformly distributed load.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Strength of Materials – G.H.Ryder - Macmillan, India
2. Strength of Materials– Andrew Pytel and Fredinand L.Singer, Addison –Wesley

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Strength of Materials – Popov, PHI, New Delhi.
2. Strength of Materials A Rudimentary Apprach – M.A. Jayaram, Sapna Book House, Bangalore



ME-208-F FLUID MECHANICS

                                                                           Class Work : 50 Marks
                                                                            Theory        : 100 Marks
Total           : 150 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.

NOTE: Examiner will set 9 questions in total, with two questions from each section and one question covering all sections which will be Q.1. This Q.1 is compulsory and of short answers type. Each question carries equal mark (20 marks). Students have to attempt 5 questions in total at least one question from each section.

Section-A
Fluid Properties and Fluid Statics: Concept of fluid and flow, ideal and real fluids, continuum concept, and properties of fluids, Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids. Pascal’s law, hydrostatic equation, hydrostatic forces on plane and curved surfaces, stability of floating and submerged bodies, relative equilibrium, Problems.

Fluid Kinematics: Eulerian and Lagrangian description of fluid flow; stream, streak and path lines; types of flows, flow rate and continuity equation, differential equation of continuity in cylindrical and polar coordinates, rotation, vorticity and circulation, stream and potential functions, flow net, Problems.

Section-B
Fluid Dynamics: Concept of system and control volume, Euler’s equation, Bernoulli’s equation, venturimeter, orifices, orificemeter, mouthpieces, kinetic and momentum correction factors, Impulse momentum relationship and its applications, Problems.

Compressible Fluid Flow: Introduction, continuity momentum and energy equation, sonic velocity, propagation of elastic waves due to compression of fluid, propagation of elastic waves due to disturbance in fluid, stagnation properties, isentropic flow, effect of area variation on flow properties, isentropic flow through nozzles,diffusers,injectors,Problems.

Section-C
Viscous Flow: Flow regimes and Reynolds’s number, Relationship between shear stress and pressure gradient, uni-directional flow between stationary and moving parallel plates, movement of piston in a dashpot, power absorbed in bearings. Problems.

Flow Through Pipes: Major and minor losses in pipes, Hagen-Poiseuilli law, hydraulic gradient and total energy lines, series and parallel connection of pipes, branched pipes; equivalent pipe, power transmission through pipes, Problems.

Section-D
Boundary Layer Flow: Boundary layer concept, displacement, momentum and energy thickness, von-karman momentum integral equation, laminar and turbulent boundary layer flows, drag on a flat plate, boundary layer separation and control. Streamlined and bluff bodies lift and drag on a cylinder and an airfoil, Problems.

Turbulent Flow: Shear stress in turbulent flow, Prandtl mixing length hypothesis, hydraulically smooth and rough pipes, velocity distribution in pipes, friction coefficients for smooth and rough pipes, Problems.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Fluid Mechanics – Streeter V L and Wylie E B, Mc Graw Hill
2. Mechanics of Fluids – I H Shames, Mc Graw Hill

REFERENCES BOOKS:
1. Introduction to Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines – S.K. Som and G. Biswas, TMH
2. Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Power Engineering – D.S. Kumar, S.K. Kataria and Sons
3. Fluid Mechanics and Machinery – S.K. Agarwal, TMH, New Delhi






ME-210-F STEAM & POWER GENERATION

                                                                           Class Work : 50 Marks
                                                                            Theory        : 100 Marks
Total           : 150 Marks
Duration of Exam. : 3 Hrs.

NOTE: Examiner will set 9 questions in total, with two questions from each section and one question covering all sections which will be Q.1. This Q.1 is compulsory and of short answers type. Each question carries equal mark (20 marks). Students have to attempt 5 questions in total at least one question from each section.

Section-A
Introduction: Components of Steam Power System, Carnot Cycle, Rankine Cycle, Modified Rankine Cycle, p-v , h-s and T-s diagram for Rankine and Modified Rankine Cycle, Mollier’s diagram, use of steam table, Problem

Steam Generators: Purpose, Classification of boilers, Fire tube and water tube boilers, Mountings and accessories, description of Lancashire, Locomotive, Babcock Wilcox boilers, draught, design of natural draught chimney, artificial draught, mechanical draught, efficiency of boiler and heat balance.

Section-B
Steam Nozzles: Function of steam nozzles, shape of nozzles for subsonic and supersonic flow of steam, Steady state energy equation, continuity equation, nozzle efficiency, critical pressure ratio for max. Discharge, design of steam nozzle, problems.

Steam Engine: Working of steam engine, single acting and double acting steam engine, compounding of steam engine, ideal and actual indicator diagram, mean effective pressure, diagram factor, mechanical efficiency, thermal efficiency of steam engine.

Section-C
Steam Turbine: Classification of steam turbine, impulse turbine, working principle, compounding of impulse turbine, velocity diagram, power output and efficiency of a single stage impulse turbine, reaction turbine, working principle, degree of reaction, velocity diagram, power output, efficiency, condition for max. Efficiency, governing of steam turbines, problem.

Improved Turbines: Back pressure and pass out turbines, Regenerative feed heating cycle, Binary vapour cycle.

Section-D
Steam Condensers: Classification of condensers, sources of air leakage in condensers, effect of air leakage in condenser, vacuum efficiency, condenser efficiency, air pumps, cooling water calculation, and problem.

Fuel and Combustion: Classification of fuels – solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, calorific values of fuels, stochiometric air fuel ratio, excess air requirement, analysis of exhaust gases, problem.

RECOMMENDED BOOKS:-
1. Thermodynamics and Heat Engines Vol II – R. Yadav, Central Publishing House
2. Heat Engineering – V.P.Vasandani and D.S.Kumar, Metropolitan Book Co. Pvt. Ltd.
3. I.C.Engines - M.L.Mathur and Sharma Dhanpat Rai & Sons
4. Thermal Engineering - P.L.Balaney Khanna Publisher


ME-212-F KINEMATICS OF MACHINES LAB

                                                                           Sessional : 25 Marks
                                                                             Practical   : 25 Marks
Total         : 50 Marks
Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

List of Experiments:

1. To study various types of Kinematic links, pairs, chains and Mechanisms.

2. To study inversions of 4 Bar Mechanisms, Single and double slider crank mechanisms.

3. To plot slider displacement, velocity and acceleration against crank rotation for single slider crank mechanism.

4. To find coefficient of friction between belt and pulley.

5. To study various type of cam and follower arrangements.

6. To plot follower displacement vs cam rotation for various Cam Follower systems.

7. To generate spur gear involute tooth profile using simulated gear shaping process.

8. To study various types of gears – Helical, cross helical worm, bevel gear.

9. To study various types of gear trains – simple, compound, reverted, epicyclic and differential.

10. To find co-efficient of friction between belt and pulley.

11. To study the working of Screw Jack and determine its efficiency.

12. Create various types of linkage mechanism in CAD and simulate for motion outputs and study the relevant effects.

13. Creation of various joints like revolute, planes, spherical, cam follower and study the degree of freedom and motion patterns available.

14. To design a cam profile by using the requirement graph using on-line engineering handbook and verify the same using a 3D mechanism on CAD.

Note:
1. At least Ten experiments are to be performed in the Semester.
2. At least eight experiments should be performed from the above list. However these experiments should include experiments at Sr. No. 12, 13 and 14. Remaining two experiments may either be performed from the above list or as designed & set by the concerned institution as per the scope of the syllabus.


ME- 214-F STRENGTH OF MATERIAL-I LAB

                                                                           Sessional : 25 Marks
                                                                             Practical   : 25 Marks
Total         : 50 Marks
Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

List of Experiments:

1. To study the Brinell hardness testing machine & perform the Brinell hardness test.

2. To study the Rockwell hardness testing machine & perform the Rockwell hardness test.

3. To study the Vickers hardness testing machine & perform the Vickers hardness test.

4. To study the Erichsen sheet metal testing machine & perform the Erichsen sheet metal test.

5. To study the Impact testing machine and perform the Impact tests (Izod & Charpy).

6. To study the Universal testing machine and perform the tensile test.

7. To perform compression & bending tests on UTM.

8. To perform the sheer test on UTM.

9. To study the torsion testing machine and perform the torsion test.

10. To draw shear Force, Bending Moment Diagrams for a simply Supported Beam under Point and Distributed Loads.

11. To determine Mechanical Advantage and Efficiency of Single and Double Purchase Winch Crab.

12. To determine Mechanical Advantage and Efficiency of Worm and Worm Gear of Single, Double and Triple start.

13. To determine Mechanical Advantage, Efficiency of Simple and Compound Screw Jack.

14. To find Moment of Inertia of a Fly Wheel.

Note:
1. At least ten experiments are to be performed in the semester.
2. At least eight experiments should be performed from the above list. Remaining two experiments may either be performed from the above list or
designed & set by the concerned institute as per the scope of the syllabus.


ME-216-F FLUID MECHANICS LAB

                                                                           Sessional : 25 Marks
                                                                             Practical   : 25 Marks
Total         : 50 Marks
Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

List of Experiments:

1. To determine the coefficient of impact for vanes.

2. To determine coefficient of discharge of an orificemeter.

3. To determine the coefficient of discharge of Notch (V and Rectangular types).

4. To determine the friction factor for the pipes.

5. To determine the coefficient of discharge of venturimeter.

6. To determine the coefficient of discharge, contraction & velocity of an orifice.

7. To verify the Bernoullis Theorem.

8. To find critical Reynolds number for a pipe flow.

9. To determine the meta-centric height of a floating body.

10. To determine the minor losses due to sudden enlargement, sudden contraction and bends.

11. To show the velocity and pressure variation with radius in a forced vertex flow.

12. To verify the momentum equation.

Note:
1. At least ten experiments are to be performed in the semester.
2. At least eight experiments should be performed from the above list. Remaining two experiments may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by the concerned institute as per the scope of the syllabus.


ME-218-F STEAM & POWER GENERATION LAB

                                                                           Sessional : 25 Marks
                                                                             Practical   : 25 Marks
Total         : 50 Marks
Duration of Exam: 3 Hrs.

List of Experiments:

1. To study low pressure boilers and their accessories and mountings.

2. To study high pressure boilers and their accessories and mountings.

3. To prepare heat balance sheet for given boiler.

4. To study the working of impulse and reaction steam turbines.

5. To find dryness fraction of steam by separating and throttling calorimeter.

6. To find power out put & efficiency of a steam turbine.

7. To find the condenser efficiencies.

8. To study and find volumetric efficiency of a reciprocating air compressor.

9. To study cooling tower and find its efficiency.

10. To find calorific value of a sample of fuel using Bomb calorimeter.

11. Calibration of Thermometers and pressure gauges.

Note:
1. At least ten experiments are to be performed in the semester.
2. At least eight experiments should be performed from the above list. Remaining two experiments may either be performed from the above list or designed & set by the concerned institute as per the scope of the syllabus.